Which occupation has historically been more open to women across different cultures?

Midwives have historically been more open to women across different cultures due to the nature of their work being closely tied to women's roles within families and communities. Throughout history, many societies relied on women to assist in childbirth, primarily because they understood the female body, shared similar experiences, and were often the ones providing care within their communities.

In many cultures, midwifery has been viewed as a natural extension of women's responsibilities, encompassing both the practical and nurturing aspects of childbirth. This acceptance of women in this role has led to the establishment of midwifery as a vocation predominantly occupied by women, even where formal medical training was not initially available. Today, while progress has been made in other professions such as medicine and law, midwifery remains a field where women have been able to assert and develop their skills historically, leading to greater openness across various cultures.